شاعران جهان علیه نسل کشی مردم هزاره

نامه سرگشاده شاعران جهان به دبیر کل سازمان ملل متحد بان کی مون، رییس کمیسیون اروپا خوزه مانوئل باروسو و رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا باراک اوباما

آقایان،

با گذشت بیش از یک قرن جنایات سیستماتیک همچون نسل کشی، به بردگی گرفتن، تجاوز جنسی، جنایات جنگی و تبعیض علیه مردم هزاره، هزاره بودن همچنان در پاکستان و افغانستان جرمی آشکار محسوب می شود.

آخرین کشتار وحشیانه هزاره ها بدست گروه های تروریستی به تاریخ 10 جنوری سال روان میلادی در کویته پاکستان طی یک حمله تروریستی برنامه ریزی شده رخ داد که درآن بیش از یکصد تن کشته شدند. در طی چند سال گذشته، فقط در پاکستان بیش از هزار تن از مردم بیگناه هزاره در جریان حملات مشابه تروریستی به قتل رسیده اند.
مردم هزاره امروز حتی در خاک آبایی شان افغانستان نیز از امنیت برخوردار نیستند. برای نمونه، هزاره ها همه ساله توسط کوچی های افغان که از طرف طالبان و حکومت افغانستان حمایت می شوند، به صورت فجیعی به قتل می رسند. جاده های مناطق هزاره نشین توسط طالبان مسلح مسدود شده و وسایط نقلیه آنها غارت گردیده و خودشان به قتل می رسند.

درمناطق مرکزی افغانستان که جمعیت قابل توجهی از مردم هزاره ساکن اند، آنان به حاشیه رانده شده اند و از ابتدایی ترین حقوق مشروع خویش محروم می باشند. آنان هنوزهم از یکسو زیر حملات طالبان قرار دارند و از سوی دیگر از تبعیض سازمان یافته که توسط حکومت افغانستان اعمال می شود رنج می برند. در نتیجه میلیون ها تن از مردم هزاره با هزاران دشواری مجبور به ترک وطن شان شده در کشورهای مختلف تقاضای پناهندگی می کنند. این پناهجویان در برخی موارد در این کشورها نیز با شرایط ناگواری مواجه می شوند.

مردم هزاره، به عنوان بومیان افغانستان تا پیش از قرن نوزده میلادی، حدود 67 درصد از جمعیت کشور را تشکیل می دادند. در قرن نوزدهم میلادی، مردم هزاره دوبار با قتل عام و بردگی مواجه شده اند. آنان با کوچ اجباری روبرو شده و سرزمین های شان که قسمت های جنوبی افغانستان امروزی را تشکیل می دهد، به زور از آنان گرفته شده است. در این دوره بیش از 60 درصد جمعیت هزاره ها به قتل رسیده و هزاران تن آنان به عنوان برده فروخته شد.
تاریخ افغانستان در قرن بیستم میلادی، سراسر با خون هزاره ها و تبعیض سیستماتیک علیه آنان رنگین شده است. به تاریخ 10 و 11 فبروری/فوریه سال 1993 میلادی درمنطقه افشار کابل، حکومت مجاهدین و متحدین آنان هزاران تن از زنان، مردان و کودکان بیگناه هزاره را کشته و زخمی کردند. در ماه آگوست سال 1998 میلادی، طالبان بیش از ده هزارتن از مردم هزاره را در شهر مزارشریف واقع درشمال افغانستان قتل عام نمودند. در سایر نقاط افغانستان نیز مشابه آن حمام های خون برپا شد. علاوه بر این جنایات خونین، نابود سازی فرهنگ و پیشینه تاریخی این مردم و تبلیغ تاریخ نادرست و معلومات نادقیق در مورد هزاره ها، استراتژی بعدی دشمنان این مردم بوده است.

برای نمونه، درماه مارچ/مارس سال 2001 میلادی، طالبان، پیکره های بودای بامیان را که سمبول تاریخ و فرهنگ هزاره ها و از جمله شاهکارهای پنهان میراث انسانی نیز می باشند، با رسوایی تمام منهدم ساختند. هزاره ها حداقل به مدت دو قرن از وقوع چنین جنایاتی رنج برده و تاکنون نیز با آن مواجه اند.

از این روی، ما شاعران، از کشورهای مختلف جهان، همبستگی خویش را با مردم هزاره اعلام داشته، از شما رهبران جهان می خواهیم در موارد زیر اقدامات لازم را روی دست گرفته تا امنیت و سلامت مردم هزاره و فرهنگ آنان بصورت مناسب تضمین گردد:

1- اعلام وضعیت اضطراری در مورد شرایط هزاره ها مطابق با کنوانسیون جلوگیری و مجازات نسل کشی

2- اعمال فشار دیپلوماتیک بر حکومت های افغانستان و پاکستان جهت متوقف ساختن فوری تبعیض علیه مردم هزاره و متوقف ساختن حمایت از تروریست هایی که علیه این مردم دست به خشونت می زنند

3- درخواست از کشورهای عضو کنوانسیون پناهندگان برای حمایت از پناهجویان هزاره و اعطای پناهندگی به آنان

4- تشکیل یک کمیسیون بین المللی حقیقت یاب جهت تحقیق در مورد جنایات علیه هزاره ها

5- تشکیل پرونده های جامع نسل کشی و جنایت شدید در دادگاه های بین المللی همچون دادگاه بین المللی جزایی (آی .سی. سی)

6- بیش از یک صد و پنجاه هزار سرباز بین المللی در افغانستان مستقر هستند که باید قبل از ترک افغانستان، امنیت هزاره ها را تضمین نمایند.

7- درخواست از رسانه های جهانی برای تحقیق و اطلاع رسانی در مورد فعالیت هایی که علیه مردم هزاره بويژه در افغانستان و پاکستان در جریان است.

شاعران از کشورهای مختلف جهان

امضا همراه با نام، وظیفه و کشور

• Fernando Rendón, Poet, editor and director of International Poetry Festival of Medellin - Colombia
• Kamran Mir Hazar, Poet, journalist and webmaster - Afghanistan/Norway
• Lello Voce, Poet - Italy
• Gabriel Rosenstock, Poet - Éire/ Ireland
• Irena Matijašević, Poet - Zagreb/ Croatia
• Pitika Ntuli, Poet, writer and sculptor - South Africa
• Dean Hapeta aka Te Kupu, Poet and musician - Aotearoa, NZ
• Dairena Ní Chinnéide, Poet - Ireland
• Jack Hirschman, Poet - San Francisco in the United States
• Agneta Falk, Poet - San Francisco in the United States
• Janak Sapkota, Poet - Nepal
• Boel Schenlaer, Poet - Sweden
• Ershad Mazumder, Poet - Bangladesh
• Alexander Gorsky, Poet, writer, journalist - Ukraine
• William Masore, Poet - Kenya
• K. Satchidanandan, Poet - India
• Thór Stefánsson, Poet - Iceland
• Hemant Divate, Poet, Editor, Publisher and Translator - Mumbai, India
• Attila F. Balázs, Poet, editor, Publisher and Translator - Slovakia
• AB-ART Publishing house - Bratislava, Slovakia
• Enikoe Thiele, Poet, translator - Austria
• Alireza Behnam, Poet and journalist - Iran
• Mohammad Sharif Saiidi, Poet and journalist - Afghanistan/Sweden
• Jüri Talvet, Poet - Estonia
• Maggie Cleveland, Poet - Massachusetts, US
• Julio Pavanetti, Poet, President of Liceo Poético de Benidorm - Uruguay/Spain
• Angelina Llongueras, Poet, Barcelona - nowadays a member of the Revolutionary Poets Brigade in San Francisco, US
• Amir Or, Poet and editor - Israel
• Fahredin Shehu, Poet and Writer - Prishtina, Kosovo
• Andrea Garbin, Poet - Mantova, Italy
• Jean-Claude Awono, Teacher, editor and President of La Ronde des Poètes, Cameroon and Festival international de Poésie des Sept Collines de Yaoundé, Festi7 - Cameroun
• George Grigore, Poet - Bucharest, Romania
• Neeli Cherkovski, Poet - USA
• J. K. Ihalainen, Poet and publisher - Finland
• Hooman Azizi, Poet - Iran
• Maryam Hooleh, Poet - Iran
• Philip Hammial, Poet and sculptor - Australia
• Rati Saxena- Poet, kritya international poetry festival - India
• Bina Sarkar Ellias, Poet, editor, designer and publisher - Bombay/India
• Mahmoud Abuhashhash , Poet - Palestine
• Julia Kissina , Writer - Germany/Russia
• Zelma White, Poet - Montserrat, B.W.I
• Merlie Alunan, Poet, Essayist, Teacher of Literature - Philippines
• Stanka Hrastelj, Poet and writer - Slovenia
• Zingonia Zingone Poet - Italy
• Erling Kittelsen, Poet - Norway
• Tânia Tomé, Singer, Composer, Poet and Economist - Mozambique
• Rashid Boudjedra, Poet, novelist, playwright and critic - Algeria
• Ersi Sotiropoulos, Poet and novelist - Greece
• Mohammad Azizi, Poet and journalist - Afghanistan
• Emad Fouad, Poet and journalist - Egypt/ Belgium
• Dr.Arif Ali Albayrak, Poet, Cartoonist, Painter and Music Composer - Cyprus/Turkey
• Arturo Vázquez Sánchez, Poet - México
• José Manuel Solá Gómez, Poet, Writer - Puerto Rico
• Annabel Villar, Poet - Uruguay/Spain
• Stephanos Stephanides, Poet, professor of literature - Cyprus
• Peter Völker,Poet - Germany
• José Francisco Mejía Ramírez, Poet and Writer - Honduras
• Reza Heyrani, Poet - Iran
• Hadi Hazara, Poet - Afghanistan
• Nelly Elías de Benavente, Poet, Delegada de IALAYA – Instituto del libro Argentino y Americano - Argentina
• Rahela Yar, Poet - Afghanistan
• Werewere-Liking Gnepo, Poet and playwright and performer - Ivory Coast
• Marjorie Evasco, Poet and Teacher of Literature - Philippines
• Robert Max Steenkist, Poet, photographer and entrepeneur - Netherland/ Colombia
• Joseph Mwantuali, Poet - Clinton, New York, USA
• François Szabo, Poet - France
• Gaston Bellemare D.h.c., C.M., O.Q. Président Festival International de la Poésie/ Fédération des festivals internationaux de poésie - Québec, Canada
• Santiago B. Villafania, Poet - Philippines
• Jacobo Rauskin, Poet - Asunción, Paraguay
• Gertrude Fester, Poet and writer - South Africa
• Howard Fergus, Poet - Montserrat West Indies
• Prof.Dr.Sc. Ivan Djeparoski, Poet and philosopher - Skopje, R. Macedonia
• Nancy Huston, Novelist and essayist - Canada
• Elfriede Jelinek, Writer - Austria
• Tozan Alkan, Poet and translator - Istanbul/Turkey
• Euphrase Kezilahabi, Poet and novelist - Tanzania
• Fernando Sabido Sánchez, Poet - Spain
• Elyas Alavi, Poet - Afghanistan
• Parwiz Kawa, Poet - Afghanistan
• Dr.Homaira Nakhat Dastgirzada, Poet - Afghanistan
• Dawood Hakimi, Poet - Afghanistan
• Julieta Valero, Poet - Spain
• Hatto Fischer, Philosopher, Poet und Co-ordinator of Poiein kai Prattein - Germany
• Winston Morales Chavarro, Poet - Colombia
• Al Hunter, Poet - Anishinaabe Nation, Canada
• Siki Dlanga, Writer and poet - South Africa
• Carey Lenehan, Poet and Writer for Peace - London, UK
• Ernesto Carrión Poeta - Ecuador
• Rira Abbasi, Poet, writer and director of International peace poetry festival - Iran
• Mindy Zhang, Poet and translator - China-USA
• Haroon Rahoon, Poet - Afghanistan
• Samay Hamed, Poet - Afghanistan
• S.Asrar Hamed Muqtader "Vesta",Poet and Reporter - Afghanestan, presently Refugee in Turkey
• Raihan Yousef ,Poet and Reporter - Afghanestan, presently Refugee in Turkey
• Akwasi Aidoo, Poet - USA
• Robin Ngangom, Poet, translator, teacher - India
• Rafael Patiño Góez, Poet and translator - Colombia
• Sonja Harter, Poet - Vienna, Austria
• Parvaneh Torkamani, Poet and Social Worker - United States of America
• Fathieh Saudi, Poet - Jordan/UK
• Bengt Bertg, Poet and publisher - Sweden
• Sigurdur Pálsson, poet, - Iceland
• Tamer Öncül, Poet - Nicosia/Cyprus
• Partaw Naderi, Poet - Afghanistan
• Zeki Ali, Poet - Cyprus
• Leopoldo Castilla, Poeta - Argentina
• Rachel Tzvia Back, Poet - Israel
• Michael Augustin, Poet & Festival Director - Germany
• Mildred K Barya, Poet - Uganda
• Nicole Cage, Poet - Martinique
• Hafizullah Shariati, Poet - Afghanistan
• Abotalib Mozaffari, Poet - Afghanistan
• Saburullah Siasang, Poet - Afghanistan
• Nawzar Ilyas, Poet - Afghanistan
• Sam Hamill, Poet - USA
• Galvarino Orellana, Poet, writer and Secretary General of "Frente Cultural Bolivariano Internacional" - Chile
• Regina Dyck, Festival Director - Bremen, Germany
• David Huerta, Poet - Mexico
• Veronica Murguia, novelist - Mexico
• Gahston Saint-Fleur,Poet, Writter and Executive Director of Foundation PROCULTURA/PROKILTI - Haiti
• Miguel Aníbal Perdomo, Poet - Dominican Republic
• Amiri Baraka, Poet - USA
• Amina Baraka, Poet - USA
• Charl-Pierre Naude, Poet - South Africa
• Dunya Mikhail, Poet - Iraq
• Bei Dao, Poet - China
• Agus R. Sarjono, Poet & Editor in Chief Journal of Criticism - Indonesia
• Nuno Júdice, Poet - Portugal
• Birgitta Jonsdottir, Poetician, Member of the Icelandic Parliament for the Movement & chairperson of the International Modern Media Institution - Iceland
• Reza Baraheni, Novelist, poet, critic, and political activist - Iran
• Peter Curman, Poet - Sweden
• Lyerka Bonanno, Poeta - Venezuela
• Grace R. Monte de Ramos, Poet - Philippines
• Geoffrey Philp, Poet, novelist, and playwright - Jamaica, West Indies
• BINYOU-BI-HOMB Marius Yannick, Poet - Cameroon
• Noria Adel, Poet, writer and visual artist - Algiers, Algeria
• Shakor Nazari, Poet, Editor, Head of Afghanistan Literature House In Kabul and Member of Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission - AIHRC - Afghanistan
• Tsead Bruinja, Poet - Amsterdam, The Netherlands
• Bernard Noël, Poet - France
• Lic. Gerardo Paz Delgado, Poet, Secretario Nacional por Uruguay del Movimiento Internacional Poetas del Mundo. - Uruguay
• Christian Salmon, essayist and ex director of the International Parliament of Writers, - France
• Mark Lipman, Poet - USA
• Chirag Bangdel, Poet, artist and writer - Nepal
• Zolani Mkiva, Poet - South Africa
• Elena Armenescu, Poet - Romania
• D.M. Reyes, Poet and Literature Teacher - Philippines
• Tom Egeland, Author and critic - Norway
• Hildebrando Pérez Grande, Poet, Premio de Poesía Casa de las Américas - Peru
• Rodolfo Dada, Poet - Costa Rica
• Jean Portante, Poet, novelist - Luxembourg/France
• Gonzalo Márquez Cristo, Poeta - Colombia
• Antonio Correa Losada, Poeta - Colombia
• Amparo Osorio, Poeta - Colombia
• Héctor Rosales, Poet - Uruguay/España
• Anthony L. Tan, Poet, fictionist, essayist, and teacher of literature - Philippines
• Myriam Montoya, Poet - Colombia/ France
• Jim Byron, musician - USA
• Carlos Piera, Writer - Spain
• Camila Charry Noriega, Poet - Colombia
• Harold Trujillo Torres, Caricaturista de opinión periódico El Espectador - Colombia
• Lucia Ortiz Corredor, Poet - Colombia
• Julio César Goyes Narváez, Poet - Colombia
• Julio César Goyes Narváez, Poet/ IECO-Instituto de Estudios en Comunicación y Cultura/ Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Colombia
• Alonso Sáenz M., Promotor de Lectura - Colombia
• Carmen Calatayud, Poet and nonfiction writer - USA
• Eduardo Emilio Esparza, Artista Plastico - Colombia
• Canéla A. Jaramillo, Poet, Author, Editor - United States
• Claribel Alegría, Poet, essayist, novelist, and journalist - Nicaragua
• Jill Schoolman, Publisher - USA
• Marco Antonio Campos, Poet - Mexico
• Marion Bethel, Poet - Bahamas
• Eleonora Parachini, Artista, - Colombia
• Juan Carlos Mestre, Poet and writer - Spain
• Ostap Nožak, writer and translator - Ukraine
• Stephane Chaumet, Poet - France
• Lic. Gerardo Paz Delgado, Poet, Secretario Nacional por Uruguay del Movimiento Internacional Poetas del Mundo. - Uruguay
• Julian Hector Gutierrez, Poet and writer - Colombia
• Francisco Sánchez Jiménez, Writer - Colombia
• Fredy Yezzed, Writer - Colombia/ Argentina
• Eusebio Sánchez Clavijo, Writer - Colombia
• Jose Yezid Morales, Poet and Painter - Colombia
• Helena Iriarte, Novelista y profesora universitaria de literatura - Colombia
• Paul Disnrad, Poet - Colombia/ Serbia
• Paul Dutton, Poet, Fiction Writer, Essayist and Musician - Canada
• Coral Bracho, Poeta - México
• Fanny Moreno Ospina, poeta - colombiana
• Martha Ennix, Artista plástica - colombiana
• Víctor López Rache Poeta y ensayista - Colombia
• María LeMarie, Writer and painter - Colombia
• Bassem Al Meraiby, Poet - Iraq- Sweden
• Manuel Pachón, Poeta y Maestro - Colombiano
• Maruja Vieira, Poet and journalist - Colombia
• Juan Carlos Acevedo Ramos, Poet - Colombia
• Roberta J. Hill, poet and writer, - Oneida - Madison, Wisconsin in the U. S.
• Dieudonné Ewomsan, Poet - Togo
• Carlos Fajardo Fajardo, Poet - Colombia
• Qassim Haddad, Poet - Bahrain
• Neeli Cherkovski, Poet - USA
• Fabio Martinez, Escritor - Colombia
• Morela Maneiro, Poet - Venezuela
• Sayed Hegab, Poet - Egypt
• Zoran Anchevski, poet, translator, professor of literature - Macedonia
• Liv Lundberg, Poet, Writer, Professor - Norway
• Pia Tafdrup, Poet and Writer - Denmark
• Micere Githae Mugo , Poet, Playwright, Scholar and Activist - Kenya
• Angye Gaona, Poeta - Colombia
• Allison Hedge Coke, Poet and writer - US
• Matthew Shenoda, Poet - USA/Egypt
• Chiqui Vicioso, Poet - Dominican Republic
• Aref Pejman, Poet, Author, and Associate Professor - Afghanistan
• Fredy Chikangana, Poeta y Escritor Quechua Yanakuna Mitmak - Colombia
• Ramiz Rovshan, Poet and writer - Azerbaijan
• Liam Ó Muirthile, Poet - Ireland
• Nguyen Quang Thieu, Poet - Vietnam
• Andrei Khadanovich, poet - Belarus
• Alberto Nessi, poeta e scrittore - Switzerland
• Hermes Vargas. Poeta - Spain
• Chris Abani, Poet and writer - Nigeria/USA
• Abdourahman WABERI, Poet - Djibouti
• Beppe Costa, poet, novelist and publisher - Italy
• Stefania Battistella, Poet - Italy
• Senem Gökel, Poet, researcher, instructor - Cyprus
• Ingrid Wickström, Poet and translater - Sweden
• Priya Sarukkai Chabria, Poet, writer and translator - India
• Homero Aridjis, Poet and novelist, President Emeritus of PEN International - Mexico
• Gemino H. Abad, Poet, professor emeritus of literature and creative writing - Philippines
• Vasyl Makhno, Poet - Ukraine/USA
• Vincent O’Sullivan, Poet - New Zealand
• Joy Harjo, Poet and musician - Mvskoke Nation, USA
• Gioconda Belli, Poet and novelist - Nicaragua
• Francisco de Asís Fernández, Poet and President of the International Poetry Festival, Nicaragua - Nicaragua
• Gloria Gabuardi, Poet - Nicaragua
• Alexandra Büchler, Director of Literature Across Frontiers - Czech Republic/UK
• Nora Atalla, poète, romancière et nouvelliste - Québec, Canada
• Moya Cannon, Poet - Irland
• Michèle Blanchet, poète de Québec - Canada
• Nyein Way, Poet, Performance artist and educator - Myanmar
• Max.N.RIPPON poet - Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe
• Omar Pérez, Poet, writer and translator - Cuba
• Jared Angira, Poet - Kenya
• Rashidah Ismaili, Poet - Benin
• Raquel Chalfi, Poet and writer - Israel
• Blanca Andreu, Poet - Spain
• Michaël Glück, Poet - France
• Stefaan van den Bremt, Poet and Honorary chairman of PEN FLANDERS - Flanders, Belgium
• Jan Owen, Writer - Australia
• Vyacheslav Kupriyanov, Poet - Russia
• Geneviève Morin, Poet - Québec, Canada
• Yiorgos Chouliaras, Poet - Greece
• Quito Nicolaas, Writer/Poet - The Netherlands
• Simón Zavala Guzmán, Poeta y ensayista - Ecuador
• Timo Berger, Poet and publisher - Germany
• Ceaití Ní Bheildiúin, Poet - Ireland
• Jean Clarence Lambert, Poet, translator, essayist and art critic - France
• Antonio Preciado, Poeta - ecuatoriano
• Manal Al-Sheikh, Poet and writer - Iraq/ Norway
• Yasin Khamosh, Poet and journalist - Afghanistan
• Valeriu Stancu, Poet, novelist and translator - Romania
• Aju Mukhopadhyay, Poet, essayist, feature and fiction writer - India
• Unpublished poets:
• Mir Hussain Mahdavi, Exiled freelance writer and poet - Afghanistan
• Leila Malekmohammadi, Poet and journalist - Iran/ Norway
• Sultan Haidari, Journalist and poet - Afghanistan
• Ali Hazara, Poet and movie maker - Afghanistan
• Hossein Pooya, Poet - Afghanistan
• Sakhi dad Hatef, Poet - Afghanistan
• Maryam Turkmani, Poet - Afghanistan
• Razi Mohebi, Poet and movie maker - Afghanistan
• Fereshta Ziai, Poet, pedagog and youth mentor - Afghanistan/Sweden
• Laila Haidari, Poet and director of Life is Beautiful Organization - Afghanistan

PS:
1: Copy to International Media
2: For more information contact Kamran Mir Hazar at email: kamran@kamranmirhazar.com
Skype: kamran.mmir.hazar
Facebook: www.facebook.com/KamranPoetry

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